翻訳と辞書 |
Bolivarian missions : ウィキペディア英語版 | Bolivarian missions
The Bolivarian missions are a series of social programs implemented under the administration of former Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez and continued by Chávez's successor, Nicolás Maduro; with the programs focusing on social justice, social welfare, anti-poverty, educational, and military recruiting. They draw their name from the historical South American hero, Simón Bolívar. Using increasing oil prices since the early 2000s and funds not seen in Venezuela since the 1980s, Chávez created "Bolivarian missions",〔 which entailed the launching of government anti-poverty initiatives,〔UNICEF. (UNICEF, 2005). ("Venezuela’s Barrio Adentro: A Model of Universal Primary Health Care" ). Retrieved 15 October 2005. UNICEF, p. 2. "''Barrio Adentro'' ... is part and parcel of the government's longterm poverty-reduction and social inclusion strategy to achieve and surpass the Millennium Development Goals."〕 the construction of thousands of free medical clinics for the poor, indigenous rights,〔Maurice Lemoine. (How Chavez changed life in the tribal territories: New rights ). Le Monde diplomatique, July 2007.〕 the institution of educational campaigns and the enactment of food and housing subsidies. The Bolivarian missions are overseen with widespread experimentation in what Chávez's supporters call "citizen- and worker-managed governance."〔Ellsworth, Brian. (International Herald-Tribune, 3 August 2005). ("Venezuela tries the worker-managed route" ). Retrieved 12 November 2005.〕 Mission Robinson (literacy), Mission Barrio Adentro (free medical coverage), and Mission Mercal (affordable food) are considered among the most important missions. == Types ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bolivarian missions」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|